Breaking the Taboo
How the Menstrual Cycle Affects Athletic Performance
OVERPOWER. OVERTAKE. OVERCOME. – Serena Williams
Physical and psychological changes associated with the menstrual cycle
It has long been suspected that the menstrual cycle significantly affects female performance in sports and athletics. Today, a growing number of scientific studies are confirming this. The evidence points out that the physical and psychological changes associated with the menstrual cycle can negatively impact on women’s ability to compete on the track and field as well as other areas.
Menstrual cycle inhibits their ability to perform
These studies are helping to open up discussion about one of society’s oldest and deeply ingrained taboos. It is in the athletic context that this discussion is, perhaps, finding its best focus. It’s not only men who must break the taboo. Many female athletes are reluctant to talk about how their menstrual cycle inhibits their ability to perform at their best because they don’t want people to think they are playing the ‘girl’ card. Share on X
By monitoring menstrual cycle factors, athletes and their trainers can control for them, allowing women to train and compete at peak or near peak levels.
You control your own wins and losses – Maria Sharapova
Ways in which they impede female athletic prowess
Without going into the complexities of the menstrual cycle and its phases, researchers have identified numerous ways in which they impede female athletic prowess. One recent study looks at how the hormone, Relaxin, which peaks before menstruation begins, can create a general laxity in women’s ligaments, which increases the chances of ligament injury significantly.
Other more immediate physical symptoms that can have an effect include:
- Water retention issues
- Headaches
- Fatigue
- Abdominal bloating
- Uterine cramps
- Excessive bleeding
Controlling these symptoms is yet another challenge that female athletes must face. But there are also psychological and emotional effects. These include:
- Change in sleeping pattern
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Stress
- Irritability
These are all potential impediments to optimum performance and success.
Courage, sacrifice, determination, commitment, toughness, heart, talent, guts. That’s what little girls are made of; the heck with sugar and spice – Bethany Hamilton
Metrifit’s monitoring and managing software
As mentioned earlier, the menstrual cycle is complex. And it affects different women in different ways. This makes it hard to keep track of. Metrifit’s athlete monitoring and management software will give you and your coaches and staff, the knowledge and insights you need to minimize the negative effects of the cycle. Metrifit’s menstruation feature allows female athletes to easily monitor their period and symptoms on their daily wellness questionnaire. Individual reports compare symptoms and period dates with our proprietary readiness to perform score and other key indicators.
Metrifit was designed to meet just these kinds of challenges and to help overcome them, allowing the female athlete to train and perform at her best, pushing her body and mind to the utmost limit.
To find out more contact us at or click on ‘Request Demo’ below.
Follow us on social media where we post regular blogs related to sports, performance and well-being.
Ryan Osborn
Head Basketball Coach, Carmel High School
Ryan Osborn
Head Basketball Coach, Carmel High School
Dan Rickaby
Assistant S&C Coach, Tulane University
Dan Rickaby
Assistant S&C Coach, Tulane University
"When COVID altered college athletics as we knew it, Metrifit came to the rescue. This intuitive athlete monitoring, health and well-being system provides the athlete, coach, and sports medicine staff a way to monitor and balance the physical, emotional, health and well-being of our athlete’s. Metrifit provided that calm in the middle of the perfect storm for our entire athletic department for the future. Thank you to the entire Metrifit family for assisting our department with a seamless process."
Jennifer McIntosh
Head Athletic Trainer, Colorado School of Mines
Jennifer McIntosh
Head Athletic Trainer, Colorado School of Mines
Robert Karlsson, Professional Golfer
Robert Karlsson, Professional Golfer
Brian Clarke
Head Strength and Conditioning Co-ordinator,Noblesville High School
Brian Clarke
Head Strength and Conditioning Co-ordinator,Noblesville High School
Dave Passmore
Head Coach, Irish Hockey
Dave Passmore
Head Coach, Irish Hockey
Niall O’Driscoll
Academy Directory, SJ.B (St. Joseph’s Bray ) Academy
Niall O’Driscoll
Academy Directory, SJ.B (St. Joseph’s Bray ) Academy
Tino Fusco, B.Sc. ChPC
Head Coach, Women's Soccer, Mount Royal University (Canada)
Tino Fusco, B.Sc. ChPC
Head Coach, Women's Soccer, Mount Royal University (Canada)
J.B. Belzer
Head Coach, Women's Soccer at Regis University
J.B. Belzer
Head Coach, Women's Soccer at Regis University
Jason McGahan
Sports Scientist, Kildare Football, PhD Sports Science Researcher
Jason McGahan
Sports Scientist, Kildare Football, PhD Sports Science Researcher
Emma Hawke, PhD Exercise Physiology
Coach - Sweden Climbing, Olympic Offensive - Female Coach Swedish Olympic Committee, Senior Lecturer - Coach education programme (Sweden)
Emma Hawke, PhD Exercise Physiology
Coach - Sweden Climbing, Olympic Offensive - Female Coach Swedish Olympic Committee, Senior Lecturer - Coach education programme (Sweden)
Tommy Mooney
Strength and Conditioning Coach at DCU Sport and with Dublin Minor GAA
Tommy Mooney
Strength and Conditioning Coach at DCU Sport and with Dublin Minor GAA
Dr. Dale Richardson
CEO Achieve Total Performance Pty Ltd
Dr. Dale Richardson
CEO Achieve Total Performance Pty Ltd
Kari Thompson
Head Volley Ball Coach, Southern Illinois University
Kari Thompson
Head Volley Ball Coach, Southern Illinois University
Eamonn Fitzmaurice
Kerry Senior Football, Manager
Eamonn Fitzmaurice
Kerry Senior Football, Manager
Michael Torres
CEO, Shift Performance, Miami
Michael Torres
CEO, Shift Performance, Miami
Erik Helland
Director of Strength & Conditioning and Head Strength Coach Men’s basketball, University of Wisconsin
Erik Helland
Director of Strength & Conditioning and Head Strength Coach Men’s basketball, University of Wisconsin
Brijesh Patel
Quinnipiac University, Head Strength and Conditioning Coach
Brijesh Patel
Quinnipiac University, Head Strength and Conditioning Coach
Cian O’Neill
Kildare Senior Football Manager
Cian O’Neill
Kildare Senior Football Manager
Lee Stutely
Team Manager and Athlete Support Services Coordinator at Great Britain Wheelchair Rugby
Lee Stutely
Team Manager and Athlete Support Services Coordinator at Great Britain Wheelchair Rugby
Graham Williams
Athletic Development Coach, MSc ASCC
Millfield School, UK
Graham Williams
Athletic Development Coach, MSc ASCC
Millfield School, UK
Richard Deuchrass
Lincoln University Athletic Performance Manager
Richard Deuchrass
Lincoln University Athletic Performance Manager
Kevin Schultz
Associate Director of Strength & Conditioning
Director of Olympic Strength & Conditioning
University of Wisconsin
Kevin Schultz
Associate Director of Strength & Conditioning
Director of Olympic Strength & Conditioning
University of Wisconsin
Yvonne Treacy
Nutritionist, Wexford Camogie
Yvonne Treacy
Nutritionist, Wexford Camogie
Paul Cremin
Head Physiotherapist, Cornish Pirates Rugby Club
Paul Cremin
Head Physiotherapist, Cornish Pirates Rugby Club
Joe O’Connor
NISUS Fitness, S&C Coach Clare Senior Hurling, Horse Sport Ireland and Limerick Senior Hurling
Joe O’Connor
NISUS Fitness, S&C Coach Clare Senior Hurling, Horse Sport Ireland and Limerick Senior Hurling
Aaron Mansfield
Head Coach, LMU Lions, Loyola Marymount University
Aaron Mansfield
Head Coach, LMU Lions, Loyola Marymount University
Edgar K. Tham
Founder and Chief Sport & Performance Psychologist, SportPsych Consulting (Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines)
Edgar K. Tham
Founder and Chief Sport & Performance Psychologist, SportPsych Consulting (Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines)
Dan Horan
Head of Fitness for International Football/Fitness Coach Men's Senior Team
Football Association of Ireland
Dan Horan
Head of Fitness for International Football/Fitness Coach Men's Senior Team
Football Association of Ireland
References
Effect of the Menstrual Cycle on Athletic Performance in NCAA Division III Collegiate Athletes by Tremback-Ball et al